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Trims and Accessories

Sewing Thread Manufacturers and Suppliers in Turkey

Manufacturers and suppliers in Turkey of sewing, overlock and embroidery thread sold on spools and cones. Compare quotes by Tkt number, thread construction and color match.

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Terms to know in this field

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Key facts

  • Tkt (ticket) is a commercial thickness designation that does not give the actual linear density (Tex or Nm); there is no mandatory standard for it (Amann).
  • In the system common in Europe, the Tkt of synthetic sewing thread is three times its final Nm: Nm 120/3 and Nm 80/2 both give Tkt 120 (Amann).
  • Core-spun thread wraps a multifilament core (usually polyester) in fibers and resists tearing and abrasion substantially better than spun staple-fiber thread (Amann).
  • In Coats' example, an average knit T-shirt takes about 68 m of thread in its seams, or about 78 m with a 15% waste allowance.
  • On an OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100 certified product, the thread, buttons and accessories as well as the fabric have been tested for harmful substances; the certificate is valid for one year.

Guide to Sewing Thread

Emre Doğan Trims and Accessories Editor
Last updated:
Fact-checked by:
Gizem Polat

Sewing thread is the mostly plied and twisted yarn that joins garment panels, finishes edges and decorates seams, sold on spools and cones. This category lists sewing thread manufacturers and suppliers in Turkey that make and sell sewing, overlock and embroidery thread. Cone yarn for knitting and weaving, and hand-knitting yarn, belong to the yarn sector (cotton yarn, polyester yarn); a company making both can appear in both categories. Embroidery workshops are listed under embroidery; trims such as buttons, zippers and labels are in the trims and accessories sector.

Choose sewing thread for the job it has to do

Four constructions stand out in manufacturers' catalogs for apparel. The properties are the manufacturers' own claims, so confirm with a sample seam.

Construction Properties and use, according to manufacturers
Core-spun (multifilament core, mostly polyester, wrapped in polyester or cotton fibers) Substantially higher tear and abrasion resistance than spun staple-fiber thread; denim, workwear, shirts, trousers
Continuous filament High tear resistance, shiny appearance; closing and decorative seams
Textured filament (crimped, bulky) Soft, dense seams; overlock and coverstitch
Mercerized combed cotton Suitable for garment dyeing; closing and overlock seams

If the garment will be dyed after sewing, the thread has to take the same shade (see dye houses).

What does the Tkt number tell you?

Thread thickness is usually quoted as a Tkt (ticket) number. According to Amann, this is a commercial designation: it does not give the actual linear density, no standard makes it mandatory, and other systems are used, particularly in Asia. In the system common in Europe, the Tkt of synthetic sewing thread is three times the final Nm: Nm 120/3 and Nm 80/2 both have a final Nm of 40, so both are Tkt 120. The same number can still mean different thicknesses: in one manufacturer's catalog, a polyester type at Tkt 120 is 250 dtex and an elastic (PBT) type is 380 dtex. Have the quote state Tex or Nm, the number of plies and the fiber type next to the Tkt (see the yarn count conversion guide). The same catalog recommends needle sizes 70-80 (Nm) for Tkt 120 and 110-130 for Tkt 30, so check the thread against your shop's needles and machines (sewing machine suppliers).

How much thread will an order need?

Work out the quantity from the seam length. In Coats' example, an average knit T-shirt takes about 68 m of thread, or about 78 m with a 15% waste allowance. Multiply by your order quantity and divide by the cone length; if the needle and looper threads differ, calculate them separately. Compare price per meter, not per cone: one manufacturer's catalog offers the same number in 1,000 m and 5,000 m cones.

Istanbul has the most sewing thread makers with a capacity report

In the Industry Database of the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey (TOBB), 27 of the 62 firms with a valid capacity report for sewing thread of synthetic and artificial filaments and fibers (code 13.10.85) are in Istanbul, followed by Tekirdağ (8), Bursa (6) and Gaziantep (6) (October 2026). The province is that of the production facility the report covers, and the count includes only manufacturers that hold a capacity report; firms that only sell imported thread and cotton sewing thread (a separate code) are not counted.

Settle color, lot and certificates in writing

  • Color: approve the thread together with the fabric. Is the color on the supplier's swatch card, or custom-dyed? If custom, confirm the minimum and lead time separately.
  • Lot: if possible, buy one style's thread from a single dye lot and record the lot number.
  • Terms: ask for the minimum per cone or carton and per color, and have the Incoterm (for example FOB) and quote currency written in.
  • Certificate: if your buyer requires OEKO-TEX STANDARD 100, thread is within scope: on a certified product, the thread, buttons and accessories as well as the fabric have been tested for harmful substances. Check that the supplier's certificate covers the product group you are buying and has not expired (a certificate is valid for one year; see the textile certifications guide).
  • Contract (CMT) work: the quote should say who supplies the thread and whether it is included in the price. Run the sample seam through ironing and washing and inspect it (ironing and packing).

Sources (6)

  1. AMANN Knowledge Hub, Ticket numbers (sewing and embroidery thread numbering; manufacturer page; accessed October 11, 2026)
  2. AMANN Knowledge Hub, Core spun thread (manufacturer page; accessed October 11, 2026)
  3. Coats Group, Thread Consumption Guide (manufacturer information page; accessed October 11, 2026)
  4. Gütermann, Thread Guide (manufacturer product catalog, 24 pages; accessed October 11, 2026)
  5. OEKO-TEX, STANDARD 100 by OEKO-TEX (accessed October 11, 2026)
  6. TOBB Industry Database, capacity reports by province, product code 13.10.85 (accessed October 11, 2026)

Frequently asked questions

What does the Tkt number mean on sewing thread?

Tkt (ticket) is a commercial number for the thickness of sewing and embroidery thread; the higher the number, the finer the thread. In the system common in Europe, the Tkt of synthetic sewing thread is three times its final Nm: Nm 120/3 and Nm 80/2 both give Tkt 120. Because Tkt is not a standard, have the quote also state Tex or Nm, the number of plies and the fiber type.

What do minimum order and price depend on for sewing thread?

There is no official or shared data on minimums; they vary by company. Price is affected by the thread construction (core-spun, filament, textured, cotton), thickness and number of plies, extra treatments such as water repellency, whether the color is on a swatch card or custom-dyed, cone length and quantity. Ask for the minimum per cone or carton and per color, ask about custom colors separately, and request quotes on the same Tkt, construction and color.

How much thread does a garment use?

It depends on the stitch type and the garment. In Coats' ratio method, the seam length is multiplied by the ratio for the stitch type (2.5 for lockstitch 301; 14 for three-thread overlock 504; the ratios assume 7 stitches per cm, about 18 per inch), and 10-15% is added for waste depending on shop conditions. In the same source's example, an average knit T-shirt takes about 68 m, or about 78 m with waste; before waste, about 21 m of that is needle thread and 47 m is looper thread. Measure actual consumption on your own machines and fabric.

Which thread is used for overlock and coverstitch seams?

One manufacturer's catalog highlights textured filament thread for overlock and coverstitch seams and says it gives soft, dense edge coverage. The same catalog also lists core-spun and cotton threads for overlock. Which one suits your product is decided by a sample seam with your fabric, needle and looper settings.