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Pique Fabric Manufacturers and Suppliers in Turkey

Pique (lacoste) fabric manufacturers and suppliers in Turkey for polo shirts and corporate wear. Compare quotes by asking about piqué type, GSM and length shrinkage after washing.

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Terms to know in this field

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Key facts

  • Piqué (pike or lakost in Turkish) is a knitted fabric with a honeycomb-like, raised-and-recessed texture; Lacoste is a brand name, and the technical name of the fabric is piqué.
  • On this page piqué means the knitted fabric; piqué bedspreads and bedding sets are listed under bed linen.
  • Cotton Incorporated defines the simplest piqué as single piqué (single cross-tuck); double cross-tuck and six-feed piqué are also common types.
  • Supplier pages mostly give 180–240 g/m² for polo shirt piqué; there is no standard value.
  • Cotton Incorporated's ISP 1009 bulletin reports that length shrinkage in piqué is typically much higher than width shrinkage.

Guide to Pique

Elif Karaca Fabrics and Fibers Editor
Last updated:
Fact-checked by:
Gizem Polat

Piqué (also spelled pique; pike or lakost in Turkish) is a knitted fabric with a honeycomb-like, raised-and-recessed texture on the surface. Cotton Incorporated considers piqué suited to hot climates because of its visible micro-mesh structure, and notes that it is widely used in polo shirts. This category lists mills that knit piqué on their own machines together with dyehouses and fabric wholesalers. For a smooth-surface T-shirt fabric, see single jersey suppliers; for garments made from piqué, see polo shirts manufacturers; and for all knitted fabric types, see the knitted fabric page. Piqué used as a bedspread, and piqué bedding sets, are not covered on this page; they belong to the bed linen category.

Pin down the piqué type

Cotton Incorporated's textile encyclopedia defines the simplest piqué as single piqué or single cross-tuck, and also lists double cross-tuck and six-feed piqué among the common types. Because Turkish trade names can vary by supplier, do not treat a quote that just says “pike” as sufficient. Ask for a description of the structure and for a sample, and state the end use (polo shirt, corporate wear and so on).

Ask a piqué supplier about yarn, shrinkage and corporate colors

  • Composition and yarn: 100% cotton or cotton-polyester? Combed or carded, ring-spun or open-end, and what Ne count? Have all of it written in percentages and counts.
  • GSM: Ask whether the value was measured greige or finished; the state of measurement changes GSM.
  • Dimensional change after washing: Request length and width change as a test report, washing to EN ISO 6330 and measuring to EN ISO 5077. Because length shrinkage can be higher in piqué, plan the pattern allowance accordingly.
  • Corporate color: If you want piqué in a company color, ask how many days the lab-dip takes to reach approval, what the minimum order per color (MOQ) is, and how the dyehouse queue looks.
  • Manufacturer or intermediary: Find out whether the company knits the fabric on its own machines or buys it in; lead time and price depend on it.
  • Location: TOBB has no product code specific to piqué; for knitted fabrics overall (code 13.91), 698 of the 1,294 firms with a valid capacity report are in Istanbul (October 2026). This is the overall distribution of knitted fabric manufacturers; verify a piqué producer with the province filter and the quote.

Composition, yarn, GSM and piqué type set piqué price

Composition, yarn type and count, GSM, piqué type, dyeing and finishing, and the order quantity per color set the price. Convert the kilogram price to meters: the weight of a meter is GSM × open width. For example, a meter of 200 g/m² (about 5.9 oz/yd²) piqué with a 1.60 m open width weighs 320 g, so 1 kg is about 3.1 meters.

Before printing or embroidery

If you plan fine-detail printing or embroidery, test it on the piqué itself; the textured surface may not carry detail as sharply as single jersey. For fabric choice, see the T-shirt fabric guide; for GSM comparison, see the fabric weight (GSM) guide by garment type.

Sources (8)

  1. CottonWorks (Cotton Incorporated), Textile Encyclopedia: Piqué (accessed October 11, 2026)
  2. CottonWorks (Cotton Incorporated), Learning Hub: Single & Double Knits (accessed October 11, 2026)
  3. Cotton Incorporated, A Guide to Improved Shrinkage Performance of Cotton Fabrics (ISP 1009), 2004
  4. Dönmez, E. T. (2008). A study on the factors affecting fabric weight in circular knitted fabrics. Dokuz Eylül University Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, master’s thesis (in Turkish)
  5. EN ISO 5077:2008 Textiles - Determination of dimensional change in washing and drying (EVS record)
  6. KARCEM, Knitted fabrics: types, GSM table and production (knitted-fabric manufacturer technical page; in Turkish; updated September 26, 2026; accessed October 11, 2026)
  7. Makers Row, What Is Pique Fabric? A Brand Owner’s Guide (August 14, 2026; accessed October 8, 2026)
  8. TOBB Industry Database, capacity reports by province, product code 13.91 (accessed October 11, 2026)

Frequently asked questions

Is piqué the same as lacoste fabric, and which name should I use in a quote?

Yes. In the Turkish market piqué (“pike”) is also called lakost; Lacoste is a brand name, and the technical name of the fabric is piqué. Write “piqué (lakost)” in the quote, and state the piqué type and the GSM separately, because these names alone do not describe the structure.

What GSM should polo shirt piqué be?

There is no standard value. Supplier pages mostly give 180–240 g/m² (about 5.3 to 7.1 oz/yd²) for polo shirts. In research reported in a Turkish master's thesis (Dönmez, 2008), lacoste samples knitted from Ne 30/1 yarn weighed roughly 140–170 g/m² (about 4.1 to 5.0 oz/yd²), measured greige or as a target weight. Compare figures together with the yarn count and the state of measurement.

Does piqué change more in length or in width after washing?

Generally in length. Cotton Incorporated's bulletin ISP 1009 reports that length shrinkage in piqué is typically much higher than width shrinkage, and that the tuck loops make the fabric wider and less stretchy than single jersey. Allow for length in the pattern and write the acceptable limit into the contract.

How are the minimum order and lead time settled for piqué in a corporate color?

There is no standard quantity or lead time; it varies from company to company. Ask how many days the lab-dip takes to reach approval, what the minimum order per color (MOQ) is and how the dyehouse queue looks, and have all of it written in the quote. Lead time and price also differ between a mill that knits the fabric on its own machines and an intermediary that buys it in, so find out which one you are dealing with.

How do I convert piqué from price per kilogram to price per meter?

The weight of a meter is GSM × open width. For example, a meter of 200 g/m² (about 5.9 oz/yd²) piqué with a 1.60 m open width weighs 320 g, so 1 kg is about 3.1 meters. Composition, yarn type and count, GSM, piqué type, dyeing and finishing, and the order quantity per color set the price; compare quotes on cost per meter.