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Textile Machinery

Dyeing and Finishing Machine Manufacturers in Turkey

Manufacturers and dealers of jet and overflow dyeing machines, yarn dyeing machines, stenters, compactors, dryers and denim washing machines. Match the machine to the job and compare quotes like for like.

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Key facts

  • According to TEMSAD, dyeing, washing and finishing machines made up 75% of Turkey's US$830 million textile machinery exports in 2023 (Textotex, May 30, 2024).
  • The Thrace Development Agency's 2020 report says overflow machines are among Turkey's most widely used dyeing machines and move fabric more gently than jet machines.
  • Liquor ratio is the weight ratio of dry textile material to process liquor; the EU textiles BAT conclusions list low-liquor-ratio systems for batch processes among the best techniques.
  • The Thrace Development Agency report says machine makers consider AISI 316 stainless steel necessary on surfaces that come into contact with chemicals.
  • TOBB data accessed in June 2020 lists 125 registered producers of washing, dyeing and bleaching machines: 38 in Istanbul, 17 in Konya and 14 in Tekirdağ (Thrace Development Agency).

Guide to Dyeing and Finishing Machines

Burak Çelik Machinery and Technology Editor
Last updated:
Fact-checked by:
Gizem Polat

Dyeing and finishing machines dye, wash, dry and finish fabric, yarn or sewn garments; this category lists the companies that make or sell them: jet, overflow and yarn dyeing machines, stenters (tenter frames, called ram in Turkey), compactors, dryers, and denim washing, laser and ozone machines for sewn garments. To have a mill dye, finish or wash your goods, see dye houses and finishing mills and garment and denim washing facilities. Dyes and chemicals are under textile chemicals and dyes, rotary and digital yardage printing lines under printing machines, laser fabric cutters under cutting machines. A steamer or wash unit sold separately from a printing line stays here.

Which dyeing or finishing machine for which job?

  • Fabric dyeing: jet, overflow, air-flow, jigger and winch (haspel) machines. The jigger dyes fabric in open width, the winch in rope form.
  • Yarn and warp dyeing: yarn dyeing machines dye hanks, bobbins and combed wool top; the liquor moves while the material stays still. In beam dyeing, only the liquor circulates through material wound on a warp beam or perforated cylinder.
  • Finishing and drying: stenters, compactors, sanforizing (sanfor) and napping (şardon) machines, and dryers. Napping raises a pile on the fabric surface. Finishing changes fabric weight and dimensions; see our fabric weight guide.
  • Sewn garments: denim washing machines and laser and ozone finishing systems.

Comparing quotes

  • Capacity: The Thrace Development Agency report (2020) describes machines by their number of chambers (göz) and capacity in kg. Ask for capacity on your own fabric type and weight.
  • Liquor ratio and consumption: Liquor ratio is the weight ratio of dry textile material to process liquor. The EU's textiles BAT (best available techniques) conclusions (2022/2508) list low-liquor-ratio systems for batch processes, optimized air circulation in stenters (new plants or major refurbishments) and waste-gas heat recovery among the best techniques. Have the quote state water, steam and electricity consumption, and the fabric and load they were measured with.
  • Materials and components: The report says machine makers consider AISI 316 stainless steel necessary on surfaces that contact chemicals. Ask which part is made of which steel and where the pump, valves and control panel come from; for wear parts, see spare parts companies.

Pressure equipment documents, installation and service

The report says the vessels of the dyeing machines it examined reach a pressure close to 3 bar. As of the date of this page (October 11, 2026), Turkey's Pressure Equipment Regulation (2014/68/EU; in Turkish) applies to pressure equipment with a maximum allowable pressure (PS) above 0.5 bar, with exclusions such as equipment that falls under the Machinery Safety Regulation and does not exceed Category I (art. 2). Ask the seller in writing whether the machine is within its scope and, if so, for the CE marking and the EU declaration of conformity. Rules where the machine will run may differ, so check with your own adviser; for workplace inspection and maintenance duties, consult an occupational health and safety specialist. For general machinery documents, see textile machinery and equipment.

Have the quote state installation, commissioning, training and warranty-period service. When the plant is outside Turkey, ask which company will handle service locally. See also machinery service and used machinery.

Where dyeing and finishing machinery production is concentrated

Turkey is a producer in this field. According to the Textile Machinery and Accessories Industrialists Association (TEMSAD), dyeing, washing and finishing machines were 75% of Turkey's US$830 million textile machinery exports in 2023 (Textotex, May 30, 2024). The Thrace Development Agency's October 2020 report, citing TOBB (Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey) data accessed June 16, 2020, lists 125 registered producers of washing, dyeing and bleaching machines: 38 in Istanbul, 17 in Konya, 14 in Tekirdağ, and 12 each in Bursa and İzmir. Tekirdağ has the most employment (880 people), and the report says its industry along the Ergene–Çorlu–Çerkezköy axis has a dyeing machine cluster. The data is from 2020 and counts registered producers, not dealers. To see machines running, check the trade fair calendar.

Sources (5)

  1. T.C. Sanayi ve Teknoloji Bakanlığı, Trakya Kalkınma Ajansı (Ministry of Industry and Technology; Thrace Development Agency), Tekirdağ İli Tekstil Makineleri Sektörü Boyama Makineleri Ön Fizibilite Raporu (Tekirdağ Province Textile Machinery Sector Dyeing Machines Pre-Feasibility Report; title translated by Tekstil Rehberi; in Turkish), October 2020 (pp. 3-4, 18-19, 34-37; TOBB data accessed June 16, 2020; accessed October 11, 2026)
  2. Textotex, Sector Evaluation from Turkish Textile Machinery Manufacturers (TEMSAD President Adil Nalbant's assessment of 2023; May 30, 2024; accessed October 11, 2026)
  3. CottonWorks (Cotton Incorporated), Learning Hub: Mechanical Finishing (tenter frame and compaction sections; accessed October 11, 2026)
  4. Commission Implementing Decision (EU) 2022/2508 of 9 December 2022, BAT conclusions for the textiles industry (definition of liquor ratio, BAT 10 and BAT 13; accessed October 11, 2026)
  5. Basınçlı Ekipmanlar Yönetmeliği (Pressure Equipment Regulation, 2014/68/EU; title translated by Tekstil Rehberi; in Turkish), Official Gazette, March 3, 2018, no. 30349 (articles 2, 20 and 22; accessed October 11, 2026)

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between jet, overflow and air-flow dyeing machines?

All three are exhaust dyeing machines: they dye by circulating the fabric through the dye liquor for an extended time. What differs is what moves the fabric. In a jet machine, sprayed liquor pushes the fabric through a closed tube. The overflow type was developed to reduce the drawbacks of the jet and circulates the fabric more gently; according to the Thrace Development Agency report (2020), it is among the most widely used in Turkey. An air-flow machine works on the same principle, but a jet of air carries the fabric instead of water. When choosing a type for your fabric, ask the seller to show you a machine running a similar fabric.

Do a stenter and a compactor do the same job?

No. A stenter (tenter frame; called ram in Turkish) grips the fabric by its edges to control its width and can reduce shrinkage; it is also used for drying and heat setting. A compactor compresses the fabric mechanically to reduce lengthwise shrinkage, and over-compaction gives the fabric a corrugated (wavy) appearance (Cotton Incorporated). Because both affect fabric dimensions and shrinkage, write into your specification after which step the dimensions are measured.

What determines the price of a dyeing or finishing machine?

Price varies with capacity, materials and equipment, so no single figure can be given. The Thrace Development Agency report describes machines by their number of chambers (göz in Turkish) and their capacity in kg, for example a 750 kg machine with three chambers. Besides capacity, these affect the price: the grade of stainless steel in the vessel and contact surfaces (AISI 304, or the more corrosion-resistant 316), the pump, valve and control panel components, the level of automation, and whether the machine is new or used. Compare quotes on the same capacity, steel grade and automation scope, and have the currency (for example USD or EUR), VAT treatment and whether installation is included written into each quote.

Are dyeing machines built to order, and how should I ask about lead time?

The report states that these machines are built to order and can be made in different sizes depending on the type and weight of the goods to be dyed and the capacity required. A lead time therefore cannot be given as a general figure. Ask the manufacturer in writing for the delivery date, the down payment and payment schedule, the Incoterms rule, and the scope of installation and commissioning. If there is a minimum order quantity or special production terms, have them stated in the quote too.