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Blended Yarn Manufacturers and Suppliers in Turkey

Companies in Turkey that make and sell cotton-polyester, viscose-polyester, wool-acrylic and spandex-blend yarn. Find suppliers of melange and plied blended yarn.

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Key facts

  • The same ratio can be reached by fiber blending, draw-frame blending or plying, and the structure of the yarn changes with the method (Cotton Incorporated, ISP 1006).
  • In draw-frame blending, four cotton and four polyester slivers of the same fineness give a 50/50 yarn; if one sliver is made from dyed fiber, a melange yarn results (ISP 1006).
  • As of October 8, 2026, Turkey's labeling regulation allows a manufacturing tolerance of 3% of total fiber weight between the ratio stated on the label and the analysis result.
  • Cotton is generally dyed with reactive dyes and polyester with disperse dyes; a cotton-polyester blend uses both dye classes (e-PG Pathshala).
  • In October 2026, 77 of the 154 firms with a capacity report in the TOBB Industry Database's blended yarn code (13.10.83) are in Uşak and 34 are in Bursa.

Guide to Blended Yarn

Murat Yıldız Yarn and Spinning Editor
Last updated:
Fact-checked by:
Gizem Polat

Blended yarn contains two or more different fibers in a single yarn: cotton-polyester, viscose-polyester, wool-acrylic or spandex blends. Cotton-polyester and wool-acrylic are among the commonly used blends. This page is for companies that sell ready-made blended yarn or can adjust the ratio to the order. For companies that sell the loose fiber that goes into a blend (baled cotton, polyester staple fiber), see the textile fibers category.

How is blending done?

The same ratio can be reached in three different ways, and the structure of the yarn changes with the method (Cotton Incorporated, ISP 1006):

  • Fiber (intimate) blending: fibers are weighed and mixed at the start of the spinning line; the aim is as homogeneous a mix as possible along the yarn.
  • Draw-frame blending: slivers of different fibers are combined at the drawing machine. Four cotton slivers and four polyester slivers of the same fineness give a 50/50 yarn; if one of the slivers is made from dyed fiber, a melange yarn results.
  • Plying: two yarns of different kinds are twisted together; staple and filament yarn can be used together this way.

Ask the supplier which method it uses. The same written ratio means a different yarn depending on the method.

Ratio and tolerance

Write the ratio as a percentage by weight and add the accepted deviation to the specification. The fiber composition on the label of the product you deliver depends largely on this yarn. As of the date of this page (October 8, 2026), fiber names and tolerances on labels in Turkey are governed by the Regulation on Textile Fiber Names and on the Labeling and Marking of the Fiber Composition of Textile Products (Articles 6 and 20). To verify the ratio, use testing laboratories; check the current text of the regulation before finalizing label wording, and consult an expert.

Dyeing and finishing

Different fibers need different dye classes: cotton is generally dyed with reactive dyes and polyester with disperse dyes; in a cotton-polyester blend the two classes are used together. So if you will have blended yarn, or fabric made from it, dyed, involve a dyeing and finishing company (a dyehouse) from the beginning and run the dyeing trial before the bulk order.

Which blend, where to look

Of the 154 firms with a valid capacity report for yarn containing less than 85% synthetic staple fiber (product code 13.10.83) in the Industry Database of TOBB (the Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey), 77 are in Uşak and 34 in Bursa (October 2026). In the cotton-blend subcode (13.10.83.40), 67 of 84 firms are in Uşak. Under the tariff rule for mixtures (Harmonized System, Section XI, Note 2), a yarn is classified by the fiber that predominates by weight. The code therefore covers blends in which synthetic staple fiber predominates (e.g., polyester-rich polyester-cotton or polyester-viscose); cotton-dominant blends fall under the cotton yarn code (13.10.61), and blends with no synthetic fiber (e.g., cotton-viscose) are in other codes and not in this count. The data cover only manufacturers holding a capacity report.

For cotton-heavy blends, check whether the companies on the cotton yarn page also offer blends; for polyester-heavy blends, check the polyester yarn page. For blends that give stretch, go to the spandex yarn page.

The most expensive fiber and the blending method set the price of blended yarn

The share of the most expensive fiber in the blend, the blending method (extra process steps), plying and the use of dyed fiber set the price. Changing the ratio changes the price; compare quotes on the same ratio and the same method.

Sources (5)

  1. Cotton Incorporated, Cotton Spun Yarns for Knit and Woven Fabrics (ISP 1006), 2003
  2. Regulation on Textile Fiber Names and on the Labeling and Marking of the Fiber Composition of Textile Products (Official Gazette, April 25, 2015, no. 29337; in Turkish; accessed October 11, 2026)
  3. e-PG Pathshala, Colouration of Textiles (accessed October 11, 2026)
  4. TOBB Industry Database, capacity reports by province, product code 13.10.83 (accessed October 11, 2026)
  5. World Customs Organization (WCO), HS Nomenclature 2022 Edition, Section XI Notes, Note 2: mixtures of textile materials (accessed October 11, 2026)

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Frequently asked questions

How can I verify the fiber ratio of a blended yarn?

Have a fiber composition analysis done in an independent testing laboratory. Send samples from the first lot and from large shipments, and compare the result with the ratio and tolerance in the specification. The supplier's declaration or the cone label does not replace this analysis.

Is melange yarn blended yarn?

Melange (heather in US usage) is a mottled or soft-toned look obtained by mixing fibers of different colors. It can be made from fibers of the same kind or of different kinds, so not every melange yarn is a blended yarn. In the order, write both the fiber composition and the color description.

How much can the fiber ratio deviate in blended yarns?

Buyer and supplier agree the accepted deviation in the yarn as a number in the specification. On the product label side, as of the date of this page (October 8, 2026), Turkey's labeling regulation allows a manufacturing tolerance of 3% of total fiber weight between the ratio stated on the label and the analysis result. Choose the tolerance in the specification so that the deviation in the yarn does not use up this allowance; if you will sell in another market, check that market's rules, and consult an expert for your own case.

What does the minimum order for blended yarn depend on?

No regulation or industry-wide figure sets a minimum for blended yarn; each supplier sets its own. Small purchases are often possible in a ratio and count the supplier keeps in stock. If the ratio, count or dyed-fiber color is matched to your order, a separate production lot may be needed, which raises the minimum. For melange (heather) yarn, ask about the minimum for each color and ratio combination, and have the quote state the unit (kilograms, cartons or pallets) and the conditions under which the minimum can be lowered.

What drives the price and lead time of blended yarn?

The price moves with the share of the more expensive fiber in the blend; changing the ratio changes the price. Extra steps such as plying, dyed fiber and the spinning system also show up in the price: in Cotton Incorporated's comparison (ISP 1006), ring-spun yarn costs more than rotor (open-end) yarn. There is no general average lead time; it depends on whether every fiber in the blend (every yarn, for plied blends) is in stock and whether dyed fiber or yarn dyeing is needed. If you plan a fiber content analysis on the first lot, add the lab time to your schedule. Compare quotes on the same ratio, method, spinning system and count, and get the currency, how long the price is valid and the lead-time start date in writing.